Tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan. World ferns checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world version 3. Pdf penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi faktual mengenai keberagaman tumbuhan paku pteridophyta yang terdapat di kawasan taman. Umumnya, tumbuh berupa rerumputan dan menyukai tempat yang basah atau lembap. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Research on fern diversity pteridophyta in bemban village in mount ambawang protected forest. Filicinophyta ferns, sphenophyta horsetails, lycophyta clubmosses, and psilophyta. Klasifikasi gambar pengamatan gambar literatur gambar manual division. See the instructions for more information administrators. A concept based exclusive material pteridophytes, gymnosperms. Download objective type questions of pteridophyta pdf visit our pdf store. Pteridophyta characteristics, life cycle, classification. Roots are provided with permanent growing point and can grow in length indefinitely. Engler 1909 included the bryophyta and pteridophyta under embryophyta. Kubu kubu raya district of west kalimantan province was. Tumbuhan paku diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perbedaan morfologi tubuh. It is speculated that life began in the oceans, and through millions of years of evolution, life slowly adapted on to dry land. The plant body represents the sporophyte and is differentiated into root,stem,and leaves. Pteridophyta adalah tumbuhan paku yang menghasilkan spora dan umumnya mempunyai susunan daun yang membentuk bangun sayap serta pada bagian.
Paku kawat menempel di pohon atau hidup bebas di tanah. Pteridophyta are mainly terrestrial forms but a few are aquatic also,e. Ciri ciri tumbuhan paku memiliki 4 struktur penting,yaitu lapisan pelindung sel jaket sterilyang terdapat disekeliling organ reproduksi, embrio multiseluler yang terdapat dalam arkegonium, kutikula. Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan pakupakuan pteridophyta di area bekas tambang batu bara di desa luwe hulu kecematan lahei barat barito utara, tepatpadawaktunya. Paku yang bentuk sporanya sama tetapi jenis sporanya berbeda contoh l. Jan 30, 2014 ciri ciri umum pteridophyta tumbuhan paku mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun yang sebenarnyasejati sehingga disebut tumbuhan berkromus. Pteridophyta tumbuhan paku merupakan golongan tumbuhan yang telah berkosmus mempunyai akar, batang dan daun. Pteridophyta teridafata os made from two greek roots that mean winged pteryz. Ferns and lycophytes share a life cycle and are often collectively treated or studied, for example by the international association of pteridologists. Daun tumbuhan paku kawat berukuran kecil dan tersusun rapat. Pteridophyta is thus no longer a widely accepted taxon, but the term pteridophyte remains in common parlance, as do pteridology and pteridologist as a science and its practitioner, respectively. Pteridophyta top results of your surfing pteridophyta start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. The photosynthesis is restricted to leaves which are provided. Bryophyta, the division of green plants, refers to embryophytes which in literal terms, are land plants, especially the nonvascular ones.
Letak sorus terhadap tulang daun merupakan sifat yang sangat penting dalam klasifikasi tumbuhan paku. Tumbuhan paku berumah satu memiliki kedua jenis alat kelamin contohnya paku homospora tumbuhan paku berumah dua memiliki salah satu alat kelamin misalnya paku heterospora dan paku peralihan. In this article we will discuss about the classification of pteridophytes. Useful notes on the classification of pteridophytes. Tumbuhan paku atau pakupakuan, pteridophyta atau filicophyta, adalah satu divisio tumbuhan yang telah memiliki sistem pembuluh sejati kormus tetapi tidak menghasilkan biji untuk reproduksinya. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne code, art. The members of the class psilotopsida show close resemblance in fundamental characteristics to the silurian and devonian members of rhyniopsida e. The main plant body is sporophytic, differentiated into root, stem and leaves. Some do have specialized tissues which are used to transport water but are not considered to be. Ciri ciri umum pteridophyta tumbuhan paku mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun yang sebenarnyasejati sehingga disebut tumbuhan berkromus. Charles christopher, frederick adolph, martin, william hemsley, 17441804 17861864 17961854 18091884 18101889 18111887 181890 18181899 18201912 18231890 androsace astragalus botanical specimens brendel, frederick, brunnichia bryophyta cactaceae cheilanthes collection and preservation correspondence emory, william h engelmann, george, fagaceae fishes fremont, john.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Anggota paku kawat memiliki akar, batang, dan daun sejati. Batang, akar, daun sempurna, berpembuluh batang berupa rhizoma dalam tanah daun 2 fungsi. Pteridophyte definition of pteridophyte by the free dictionary. Pteridophytes introduction, authors and addresses, systematic list, glossary, and key to tribes. Sorus terletak di tengah tulang daun, posisi daun berseling, batang terdapat bulu rambut holttum, 1968. Pteridophyta mcq multiple choice question and answer pteridophyta mcq with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Pteridophyta in traditional classification systems, a division of the plant kingdom that included ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses, i. In this article we will discuss about the classification of pteridophyta.
Firstly all the botanists divided the plant kingdom into two large groups cryptogamia and phanerogamia, linnaeus 1754 used the term cryptogams for the first time for those plants which did not possess visible sex organs. Find pteridophyta stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Pteridophyta objective type questions pdf download 2020. Ebook botany for degree pteridophyta as pdf download portable. Tumbuhan paku dikelompokkan dalam satu divisi yang jenis jenisnya telah. Kebanyakan tumbuhan paku yang dijumpai berupa terna dengan rizoma yang menjalar di tanah atau humus dan ental frond yang menyangga daun dengan ukuran yang bervariasi sampai 6 m. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku pteridophyta di jalur pendakian selo kawasan taman nasional gunung merbabu, jawa tengah. The group pteridophyta, the wing plants, is a diverse bunch of related plants. And among the first of the plants to truly live on land were the pteridophytes. The cryptogamia was further divided into thallophyta. Pteridophytes ferns and fern allies the plant list.
Latar belakan g tumbuhan paku pteridophyta merupakan salah satu golongan tumbuhan yang hampir dapat dijumpai pada setiap wilayah di indonesia. If this category name is unlikely to be entered on new pages, and all incoming links have been cleaned up, click here to delete. Batang dan daun pada tumbuhan lumut yang tegak memiliki susunan yang berbeda beda, jika batangnya dilihat secara melintang tampak bagian bagian sebagai berikut. Lycopodiidae club mosses selaginellidae quillworts, spike mosses polypodiopsida. A division of the vegetable kingdom including the ferns and their allies. Eichler 1883 divided the plant kingdom into cryptogamia and phanerogamia. Bryophyta characteristics, life cycle and examples of bryophyta. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Artinya telah hidup sejak 300 350 juta tahun yang lalu.
Pteridophyta is designed to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students of botany. Pakupteridophyta tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan karbon. Miftakhul jannah dkk, identifikasi pteridophyta di piket. Charles christopher, frederick adolph, martin, william hemsley, 17441804 17861864 17961854 18091884 18101889 18111887 181890 18181899 18201912 18231890 androsace astragalus botanical specimens brendel, frederick, brunnichia bryophyta cactaceae cheilanthes collection and preservation correspondence emory, william h engelmann, george, fagaceae fishes. The current trends in the subject are explained in a simple, lucid and understandablewriting style. Pteridophyta atau tumbuhan paku tergolong kormofita sejati, karena sudah menyerupai. Paku kawat banyak tumbuh di hutanhutan daerah tropis dan subtropis. Identifikasi jenis pakupakuan pteridophyta di kawasan. Alihalih biji, kelompok tumbuhan ini masih menggunakan spora sebagai alat perbanyakan generatifnya, sama seperti lumut dan fungi. Bryophytes bryophytes is a general term for the non. Skripsi ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan. Characteristics of pteridophytes, morphology of pteridophytes, reproduction of pteridophytes, homosporous and heterosporous pteridophytes, megaspore and microspores, gametophytes of pteridophytes, fertilization, zygote and embryo of pteridophytes, life cycle. They show much variation in their form, size and habit.
T umbuhan paku pteridophyta epifit di gunung raung, banyuwangi, jawa timur, indonesia ephypitic ferns pteridophyta from raung mount banyuwangi, east java indonesia. Tumbuhan paku pteridophyta memiliki pembuluh memiliki akar serabut, batang, dan daun sejati tidak berbunga daun mudanya selalu menggulung hidup ditempat teduh, lembab, dan basah, secara epifit, hidrofit, higrofit atau saprofit memiliki rhizoma rimpang memiliki sorus kantong spora di bagian bawah daun yang sudah. Divisi pteridophyta pdf pteridophyta tumbuhan paku part 1 regnum. Sporophyte generation producing spores is a pteridophyta itself. Characteristics of pteridophytes, morphology of pteridophytes, reproduction of pteridophytes, homosporous and heterosporous pteridophytes, megaspore and microspores, gametophytes of pteridophytes, fertilization, zygote and embryo of. Sumita, assistant professor, department of botany, pggc11, chandigarh. The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 june 20. Ebook pteridophyta as pdf download portable document format.
Tumbuhan paku dikelompokkan dalam satu divisi yang jenis. Menurut tjitrosoepomo 1994 divisi pteridophyta dapat. Media in category pteridophyta the following 200 files are in this category, out of 264 total. Microscopic images of pteridophyta wikimedia commons. Tetapi, ada yang batangnya muncul di atas tanah, misalnya cyathea, psilotum, dan alsophyla. The pteridophytes ferns and fern allies pteridophytes are vascular plants and have leaves known as fronds, roots and sometimes true stems, and tree ferns have full trunks. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Equisetidae horsetails polypodiidae leptosporangiate ferns, the most speciesrich group. This division includes the only prime feature of a bryophyte is that it does not have true vascular tissue. Pteridophyta have life cycle known as metagenesis with two generations, they are sporophyte and gametophyte generations. The following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. Pteridophytes general characters ppt general characteristics, life cycle and reproduction of pteridophytes ppt what are pteridophytes.
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